Webcast Now Available for CSTPR Noontime Seminar on Wildfire Mitigation

Webcast Now Available for CSTPR Noontime Seminar on Wildfire Mitigation

Playing with Fire: Social Interactions and Wildfire Mitigation Behaviors in Colorado
by Katie Dickinson

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Abstract: Homeowners’ decisions in fire-prone areas play a crucial role in shaping wildfire occurrence and, especially, impacts.  These decisions are interdependent: what one household does can affect the choices of neighbors and other social contacts.  I present a conceptual model that outlines five pathways through which social interactions among homeowners in fire-prone areas can influence mitigation choices: information and learning; social amplification of risk perceptions; risk interdependency (or risk externalities); social norms; and social capital.  Observational data from Boulder and Larimer counties shows that social learning, risk interdependency, and social capital and norms have multiple and varying relationships with risk perceptions, beliefs about mitigation options (including efficacy and costs), and wildfire risk mitigation behaviors (particularly actions to reduce vegetative fuels on one’s property).  However, inferring causality from these observational relationships can be difficult.  This motivates an in-progress study that will employ choice experiments in a web-based survey of homeowners living in fire-prone areas of Colorado’s Western Slope to measure the effects of risk interdependency, social norms, and costs on risk reduction decisions.  By combining experimental and observational approaches, this body of research seeks to deepen our understanding of the role(s) of social interactions in shaping risk-related decisions, and the ways in which policies and programs can harness the power of these social interactions to encourage homeowners to take action.

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Max Boykoff Receives CU Campus Sustainability Award

Each year, the University of Colorado recognizes outstanding individuals and departments who demonstrate a sincere commitment to reducing the burden that CU-Boulder places on the environment with the Campus Sustainability Awards.

Outstanding efforts make CU’s successful and challenging approaches to attaining sustainability possible, and awardees exemplify CU’s continuing efforts to become a sustainable institution. They set the example for environmental stewardship and responsibility.

Some of the awardees have made groundbreaking efforts that will change the overall way CU operates, and others make an impact on the community and campus environment with their everyday actions.  All in all, the campus community is contributing toward a sustainable future, thanks to the dedication and collaboration of its members.

The campus sustainability awards program was established in 1997 to recognize outstanding individuals and departments demonstrating strong commitments to reducing CU-Boulder’s impact on the environment.

Presenting the 2014 Campus Sustainability Awardees

  • Max Boykoff, Green Faculty
  • Mark Lapham, Individual Achievement
  • Megan McGrath, Individual Achievement
  • OIT Academic Technology Services, Departmental Achievement
  • Miranda Redmond, Student Leadership
  • Matt Ribarich, Student Leadership
  • Virginia Schultz, Individual Achievement
  • Nii Armah Sowah, Civic Achievement

Special recognition certificates are awarded to:

  • Center for Community Garden, Partnership for Sustainability
  • Closed Loop Film Plastics Program, Partnership for Sustainability
  • Population Conversation Program, Civic Achievement
  • Jacqueline Richardson, Individual Achievement

More information.

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Webcast Now Available for CSTPR Noontime Seminar on Visualizing the Environment

Webcast Now Available for CSTPR Noontime Seminar on Visualizing the Environment

Visualising the Environment and the Politics of Representation
by Joanna Boehnert

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Abstract: This talk will introduce the many ways that images work to communicate environment issues. With the rise of data visualization, new mapping strategies, network visualizations and other types of information design, images are increasingly being mobilized to support environmental learning. Images can be powerful tools capable of supporting public understanding of the environment while also potentially influencing behavior and social norms. Images can work to make complex information accessible in ways that are especially well suited for environmental communication since they have the unique ability to reveal relationships, patterns, dynamics and causality in complex socio-ecological systems. On the other hand, within the politically and ideologically loaded terrain of environmental communication, images are also capable of concealing tensions, complexities and interests behind environment problems. Images are regularly used to reproduce the perspectives of powerful interests, often in ways that obscure environmental circumstances and the consequences of various types of industrial development and consumption patterns. Visual representation of the environment embodies political and philosophical assumptions about the capacity of the natural world to sustain continued abuse along with other associated notions of human-nature relations. This talk will examine how images are used to both reveal and conceal environmental circumstances with examples of particularly effective, politicized and/or disingenuous visualizations of the environment.

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Ogmius, Newsletter of CSTPR, Issue 38 is Now Out

Ogmius, the newsletter of CSTPR, Issue 38 is out:

Ogmius Exchange
STePPS: Science, Technology, Policy and Politics of Sport by Roger Pielke, Jr.

Excerpt: Here at the CIRES Policy Center we’ve started up a new research program focused on the governance of sport. The program has been in the works over the past several years after I discovered how closely related many questions of sports governance are to more common topics found within the field of science and technology policy.

A few years ago when teaching a seminar on science and technology studies, I developed two units that used sports as a context for exploring some difficult topics. One case focused on technological augmentation of the human body. We looked at the case of Oscar Pistorious and the policies which governed how athletes who use prosthetics would be eligible to participate in the Olympics, competing against athletes who did not use prosthetics. The case raised challenging questions about what it means to be human, what it means to be augmented, and the role of technologies in our lives. Ultimately, the case came around to policies – what rules should govern technological augmentation in sport? Read more …

Research Highlight
The Dynamics Of Vulnerability: Rethinking Our Approach To Drought In The Face Of Climate Change by Dan Zietlow

Much of eastern Australia is currently in the midst of some of the driest months on record. Similarly, wintertime droughts are becoming increasingly common for the Mediterranean region. Closer to home, California posted its driest documented year in 2013. These regions of the world, as well as many others, successfully mitigated short-term effects of drought in the past by implementing “no regrets” strategies. Such policies are arguably good for the preservation of our environment regardless of climate change, with common solutions including mandatory water restrictions and more efficient methods of water conservation (e.g., low-flow toilets or xeriscaping). With increased knowledge of anthropogenic-induced climate change, we must also begin to ask: do “no regrets” solutions reduce water system vulnerability in conditions of long-term climate change? Lisa Dilling, a scientist with the Center for Science and Technology Policy Research at the University of Colorado, and her colleagues are beginning to ask such a question.

Dilling is the principal investigator for the Interactions of Drought and Climate Adaption for Urban Water (IDCA) project. Her work aims to understand the dynamic nature of vulnerability to identify drought management policies that are effective across the timescales on which climate change operates. Vulnerability (i.e., susceptibility to harms like drought) is a function of one’s exposure and sensitivity to that vulnerability, as well as society’s capacity to adapt. With this in mind, it is often asserted that actions taken to reduce vulnerability to current climate variability will help in adapting to climate change (the “no regrets” solutions discussed earlier). Evidence suggests, though, that ignoring the spatial and temporal dynamic of exposure to vulnerability may solve the problem in the short-term, but may shift vulnerability to other parts of the system or limit our future ability to adapt. In the case of drought, there are concerns that restructuring urban water systems to permanently conserve water might limit flexibility to cut back on water usage during future drought. Read more …

View full issue.

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Max Boykoff Participated in CU’s Graduate Teacher Program’s Public Speaking Project

On April 15, Max Boykoff participated as a judge for University of Colorado’s Graduate Teacher Program’s Public Speaking Project 2014 “Communicating Complex Ideas”.

About the program

The Graduate Teacher Program solicited proposals from graduate students in both Arts & Humanities and STEM for a new project on public speaking. Graduate students develop their dissertations using complex language and models, which may be incomprehensible to those outside their disciplines. This project allows future academic leaders to receive assistance in translating and presenting the content of their work for a lay audience. Selected graduate students will receive a $500 grant for their participation in the project.

Graduate students attended three group meetings during fall semester and will attend three during spring semester to work on their projects, receive individual public speaking guidance, and practice with filming their presentations. Participants will present their work and be filmed at the Capstone event on April 15 in the Abrams Lounge at the Center for Community on the Boulder campus. They will be evaluated for an award and will also have the opportunity to disseminate their work via the CU Boulder Graduate Teacher Program YouTube channel, which will be promoted through current GTP social media platforms. Also, through our contacts, some participants may have the opportunity to have aspects of their work featured beyond the campus. Awardees are working with GTP staff, faculty from the Program in Journalism & Mass Media, and from the Department of Communication, the Department of Film Studies, and staff from PBS to develop their projects. The project mentors provide professional support to help participants express concepts and ideas from their work in language that is understandable and compelling, thus expanding their ability to educate effectively. Awardees may create a brief video/media project, a written piece (such as an op ed piece, a letter to the editor, or a blog), or an oral presentation. More information.

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Universities Do More Than Just Prepare Students For Jobs

Universities do more than just prepare students for jobs

Daily Camera
by Jessica Weinkle

April 13, 2014

The beginning of the fall semester and the end of spring semester are inspiring times in college towns. Students and parents look towards the future and busily prepare and hope for the opportunities that come with a college or university degree.

However, in recent years, universities have come under criticism for inadequately preparing students for employment. Most recently, the international magazine, The Economist, questioned whether or not college is “worth it” given the substantial debt that many students accrue during their college career. Personally, I hear the criticisms most often as frustrations from recent graduates who feel that as a student they did not learn relevant job skills or gain useful certifications.

It is reasonable that in current economic times public policy makers and citizens question the costs and benefits of a university education. While American families struggle to afford the cost of higher education, students rely on Federal financial aid programs. Current estimates of student loan debt held by the government hang around $1 trillion.

Criticisms that higher education does not provide the employment opportunities expected arise from misplaced expectations of colleges and universities. In general, institutions of higher education are not designed to simply train workers to get jobs. Instead, they are designed to bring awareness to the nexus of societal need and human knowledge.

That universities’ contribute to enlightened understanding of the citizenry so that they may better participate in public decision-making is evident in college towns, such as Boulder, where the community is active in proposing new ideas, technologies and solutions to the world’s most pressing social problems.

Consider that the University of Colorado Boulder is led by a set of visions and initiatives called Flagship 2030, that emphasizes, “Collaborating on solutions,” “Pursuing knowledge,” and “Forging new kinds of partnerships” amongst other things. Read more …

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There’s Income Inequality in Golf, Too

There’s Income Inequality in Golf, Too

FiveThirtyEight
by Roger Pielke, Jr.

April 13, 2014

Earlier this year, several analysts at the Harvard Sports Analysis Collective took a look at income inequality in the major U.S. sports leagues. Using Gini coefficients, an economic tool that distills the degree of inequality among a set of earners to a single number, the collective found the NHL to be the most equitable and MLB to be the least. The researchers found that salary caps help limit income inequality, essentially. The results are below. A Gini coefficient of 0.0 means that every player has the same income perfect equality and a Gini coefficient of 1.0 means that one player takes home all of the income perfect inequality.

NHL: 0.42
NBA: 0.52
MLS: 0.54
NFL: 0.57
MLB: 0.621

But those are team sports. With the Masters tournament unspooling this week, I started wondering about income inequality for the PGA Tour, a collection of athletes that doesn’t have a salary cap. Surely, after more than a decade of big purses for Tiger Woods, Phil Mickelson and a select few others, golf would prove to be an unequal sport.

It is, but increasingly less so. Since 1980, the PGA Tour has been shifting toward more income equality. How that happened, and how golf differs from other professional sports, shows that high levels of income inequality aren’t inevitable, even when individual athletes have different levels of skill.

In 1980 the PGA Tour had a Gini coefficient of 0.70, which put it well above the major U.S. team sports. But last year the coefficient dropped to 0.58 (calculated using this tool). That holds, but to a lesser extent, if we look just at the top 100 money winners in 2013 the tour’s Gini coefficient was 0.32, down from 0.36 in 1980.

The move toward equality has happened despite huge amounts of cash injected into the game. In 2013, 82 golfers each won more than $1 million. Phil Mickelson, a three-time Masters champion, told ESPN this week, I remember when I was an amateur and I won my first tournament in Tucson in 1991, the entire purse was $1 million, first place was $180,000 and Steve [Loy, my agent] and I would sit down and say, I wonder if in my lifetime, probably not in my career, we would have play for a $1 million first-place check. [Now] it’s every week. It’s unbelievable, the growth of this game. Read more …

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Max Boykoff Interviewed in Spain’s Metode Magazine

Max Boykoff was interviewed in the Winter 2013/2014 issue of Metode Magazine.

Excerpt: Climate change is one of the most important scientific challenges of our society today, ever-present in the pages and covers of newspapers. Its social and economic impact on our daily lives, as well as controversies like the so-called Climategate or related to contrarian or skeptic positions, make it a very compelling subject for the media. Consequently, this has been one of the most prosperous research areas within the field of science communication. Articles on the reception, media coverage or public discourse on climate change are already common in scientific journals such as Public Understanding of Science or Science Communication, as well as in other general communication journals. Professor Maxwell Boykoff is one of the most renowned researchers in this field. He is currently a professor at the Center for Science and Technology Policy Research of the University of Colorado Boulder, in the U.S.A., and the author of numerous studies on the perception and communication of climate change. In 2011 he published the book Who Speaks for the Climate? Making Sense of Media Reporting on Climate Change, where he collects more than ten years worth of work.

We met Professor Boykoff in Pamplona, where he was to open the International Conference on Communication, organized by the University of Navarra. In its latest edition, the conference was devoted to the communication of climate change and the environment. He came to Spain with his son, who stayed patiently with us throughout the interview. While the boy worked on his homework without paying much attention to his father, Maxwell Boykoff speaks in a slow, soft voice about climate change, media and the perception of science. Read more …

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Our High Energy Planet: A Climate Pragmatism Project

by Roger Pielke, Jr., Daniel Sarewitz, Alex Trembath, Jason Lloyd, Lisa Margonelli, Michael Shellenberger, Ted Nordhaus, Mark Caine, Max Luke, Todd Moss, Joyashree Roy, Mikael Roman, Kartikeya Singh

Breakthrough Institute and Consortium for Science, Policy & Outcomes at Arizona State University, 28 pp., Published April 2014.

More than one billion people globally lack access to electricity, and billions more still burn wood and dung for their basic energy needs. Our High-Energy Planet, a new report from an international group of energy and environment scholars, outlines a radically new framework for meeting the energy needs of the global poor.

According to the authors, the massive expansion of energy systems, mainly carried out in the rapidly urbanizing global South, is the only robust, coherent, and ethical response to the global challenges we face, climate change among them. The time has come to embrace a high-energy planet, they say. Read the full report here.

Climate change can’t be solved on the backs of the world’s poorest people,

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Catalyzing Advocacy in Science and Engineering Workshop

Emily Pugach, one of two winners of the American Association for the Advancement of Science “Catalyzing Advocacy in Science and Engineering” Workshop Student Competition recently attended the workshop and provided this report:

“The workshop truly exceeded my expectations, and those of all the participants. As a graduate student who relies on federal dollars with little knowledge of the process and mechanisms by which these dollars are allocated, it was eye opening to learn more about these procedures and what I can do to advocate for my own research and that of the University. Truly I cannot say enough good things about the specific workshops, the people I met from AAAS, and the individuals we met within our congressmen’s offices. I sincerely hope AAAS makes the CASE workshop an annual event and that CU can continue to participate.”

Photo: Chris Schaefbauer, Jared Polis and Emily Pugach at the American Association for the Advancement of Science “Catalyzing Advocacy in Science and Engineering” Workshop.

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