NOAA Funds CU-Boulder-Based Western Water Assessment For Another Five Years

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CU News Center
October 8, 2015

In 2013, the torrents of water that poured out of the mountains, ripping up roads and inundating Boulder, Lyons, Longmont and other Front Range communities, also resulted in a deluge of questions. Both the general public and local officials wondered just how unusual this rainfall and flooding had been. Had something like it happened before? Was anthropogenic (human-caused) climate change responsible?

“The intensity of the floods really caught a lot of us living in the region off guard,” said Lisa Dilling, director of the Western Water Assessment, which is part of the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder. Dilling is also a professor of environmental studies at CU-Boulder. “But because WWA has a long history of working with water managers and planners in Colorado’s Front Range, we could quickly assemble regional experts to assess the disaster.”

Within ten days of the floods, WWA researchers and their partners at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and Colorado State University synthesized information about the atmospheric conditions that produced the floods, the potential role of climate change, and how these floods compared to others in the past. They released a 4-page handout at a public briefing and panel discussion. This rapid-response effort spurred additional WWA research projects to better understand Front Range flood risk, some of which are still ongoing – which is why the group was thrilled to find out that NOAA will support them with about $4 million for another five years.

The money comes from NOAA’s Climate Program Office, which has funded WWA since 1999. WWA, which focuses on Colorado, Utah and Wyoming, is one of ten teams under NOAA’s Regional Integrated Sciences & Assessments (RISA) program. It’s intended to help expand the country’s ability to deal with climate change by having scientists work with local and regional stakeholders and engage them as research partners.

For WWA, the NOAA agreement is invaluable. “NOAA’s support is our foundation,” said Dilling. “We are grateful for the recognition that our work in this intersection of environmental change and decision-making is relevant, important and timely.” In the last five years, WWA has issued a report examining how climate change in Colorado affects water resources, as well as a study on the state’s vulnerabilities to climate change: in tourism, recreation, education, public health and many other sectors. It also helped Salt Lake City, Utah evaluate the impact of a changing climate on their water supply. And WWA collaborated with the National Integrated Drought Information System (NIDIS) to create a report on climate change and the Navajo Nation. Read more …

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MeCCO: News Attention to Climate Change Rises

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News attention to climate change rises in anticipation of the Paris meetings, in relation to EPA conflict, and with the Pope’s visit.

The Media and Climate Change Observatory (MECCO) monitors fifty sources across twenty-five countries in seven different regions around the world. MECCO assembles the data by accessing archives through the Lexis Nexis, Proquest and Factiva databases via the University of Colorado libraries. These fifty sources are selected through a decision processes involving weighting of three main factors:

  • geographical diversity (favoring a greater geographical range)
  • circulation (favoring higher circulating publications
  • reliable access to archives over time (favoring those accessible consistently for longer periods of time)

World, Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, Spain, United Kingdom, & United States (Updated through September 2015)

Figure Citations

Boykoff, M., Daly, M., Gifford, L., Luedecke, G., McAllister, L.,  Nacu-Schmidt, A., Wang, X., and Andrews, K. (2015). World Newspaper Coverage of Climate Change or Global Warming, 2004-2014. Center for Science and Technology Policy Research, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Web. [Date of access.] http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/media_coverage.

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Webcast Now Available for Noontime Seminar on Science Advise in the European Commission:

webcast4

Chief Scientific Adviser in the European Commission:
Results of an Experiment


by Dr. Jan Marco Müller
Policy Officer for International Relations, European Commission’s Joint Research Centre

Watch the webcast.

Drawing on his experience as office manager of the European Commission’s first Chief Scientific Adviser Professor Dame Anne Glover, Dr Jan Marco Mueller presented why and how the role of Chief Scientific Adviser to the President was implemented in the European Commission, how it was perceived both internally and externally and which factors led to the dismantling of the role after only 3 years of existence. The talk presented achievements and failures as well as lessons to be learned for science advisory structures.

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Pielke to Speak at George J. Mitchell Lecture on Sustainability

talk

2015 Keynote Speaker:
When Science Meets Politics: Symphony or Slugfest
by 
Roger Pielke Jr.

October 15, 2015
 at 1:00 PM
Hauck Auditorium, University of Maine

With remarks by
 Senator George J. Mitchell

More Information | Register for Tickets Online


There are a range of controversies in the news these days where the role of expertise in decision making has proved challenging, from Deflategate in NFL football to the relationship of academics and industry in public debates over GMOs. Perhaps foremost among these, nations will gather in Paris in December to continue international negotiations on climate change, a generational challenge where progress has proven difficult.

In this lecture, Pielke will take a critical look at the contested terrain where science and politics meet. He has long studied this terrain and occasionally found himself embroiled in it. Pielke will argue that science and expertise are essential to good decision making. In particular, he will argue that better decision making requires more honest brokers in political debates and less partisanship played out through science. There are strong incentives against such honest brokering – for politicians and experts alike. However, better decision making requires that we better connect science and politics. Pielke will offer a hopeful message about how this might be done.

Dr. Roger Pielke Jr. is Director of the Center for Science and Technology Policy Research, University of Colorado. His research focuses on science, innovation and politics. In 2012, he was awarded an honorary doctorate from Linköping University in Sweden and was also awarded the Public Service Award of the Geological Society of America. He is author, co-author or co-editor of seven books, including “The Honest Broker: Making Sense of Science in Policy and Politics” and “The Climate Fix: What Scientists and Politicians Won’t Tell you About Global Warming”.

The 2015 Senator George J. Mitchell Lecture on Sustainability is supported in part by:
•    Mitchell Center for Sustainability Solutions
•    Department of Anthropology
•    Department of Communication & Journalism
•    Ecology & Environmental Sciences Program
•    School of Economics
•    Honors College
•    Cultural Affairs/Distinguished Lecture Series Fund

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FIFA Corruption: What Sepp Blatter Probe Means For Michel Platini, Presidential Election

platini

International Business Times
September 28, 2015

by Thomas Barrabi

As Sepp Blatter’s long, dubious run at FIFA’s helm appears near its conclusion this week amid a Swiss criminal investigation, his former ally-turned-likely-successor, Michel Platini, hasn’t escaped the fallout. The allegations of financial impropriety could finally unseat Blatter before FIFA’s special presidential election next February, but experts are skeptical the latest allegations against Platini will be enough to end his bid to replace his former mentor.

The FIFA executive arm’s old guard is in utter disarray. Blatter, already scheduled to step down in February, Monday refused to leave office any sooner. His refusal came even as authorities investigated various allegations, including whether he willfully mishandled a FIFA media rights deal and the circumstances behind a $2 million payment to Platini in 2011. The FIFA Ethics Committee is conducting its own investigation into their actions. Critics are openly questioning how Blatter can remain in office when he is the target of a criminal investigation — and whether Platini is a fit candidate to replace him.

While Blatter and Platini have each denied any wrongdoing, the public fallout should, under normal circumstances, be enough to deliver a death blow to Platini’s bid to spearhead reform as FIFA’s next president. But with FIFA’s election still months away and the organization’s murky history of dealing with corruption at its highest levels, it will come as no surprise if Platini stays in the race.

————-

“Everyone else, from [banned former FIFA executive] Mohammad bin Hamman to Jerome Valcke, has been suspended upon allegations,” Roger Pielke Jr., an expert on FIFA’s corruption scandal and a professor at the University of Colorado, said. “Valcke hasn’t been found guilty of anything, but he was suspended. If they were to allow Blatter to remain and everyone else plays by different rules — number one, it’s typical FIFA. But on the other hand, it would be a surprise.”

What’s less clear is how the allegations will affect Platini. He is currently listed as a witness in the Swiss probe into Blatter, and it’s unclear if he’ll face a separate investigation.

As sitting president of the Union of European Football Associations and a member of FIFA’s executive committee, Platini is one of the international soccer community’s most powerful figures. Prior to last week’s allegations, he was considered the clear favorite to win the special election in February. By Sunday, oddsmakers had decided Platini would likely lose, Reuters reported.

With sponsor and public scrutiny at an all-time high, FIFA appears desperate to shed its reputation as a hopelessly corrupt organization and keep the money train rolling. If Platini’s name continues to be associated with criminal probes and shady exchanges of money, it’s unlikely he’ll escape the pre-election vetting process unscathed.

Then again, FIFA is the same organization that re-elected Blatter this year mere hours after several of its most powerful executives were simultaneously arrested.

“FIFA continuously tests the limits of our imagination,” Pielke said. Read more …

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U.S. Anti-Doping Agency is Falling Down on the Job

boxers

Denver Post
September 19, 2015

by Roger Pielke, Jr.

The NFL season is finally underway after an off season focused on deflated footballs. The so-called “Deflategate” controversy started with an allegation that Tom Brady and the New England Patriots intentionally altered footballs in pursuit of a competitive advantage in last year’s playoffs.

The issue evolved into a legal battle centered on what, with hindsight, looks to be a deeply flawed dispute resolution process of the NFL.

Lost in the talk radio debates over Brady’s moral integrity and legal wrangling over NFL commissioner Roger Goodell’s authority is a more basic principle: Sport is made possible because of the integrity of rules.

Deflategate occurred because the NFL and the Players Association together agreed that each team would have responsibility for providing the balls that it uses while on offense. There were few checks in place to ensure compliance with the rules for equipment preparation. Under such an arrangement, the opportunities for mischief are many.

Imagine if instead of each team providing its own footballs, that each team had responsibility for providing its own referees. Each team would contract individually with a licensed NFL referee to officiate their games. What possibly could go wrong?

If this hypothetical scenario sounds ridiculous, it is. Throughout business and government, policies are put into place to ensure that conflicts of interest — either real or perceived — don’t compromise the integrity of decision- making.

However, it seems that the world of sports missed a memo somewhere.

Consider drug testing in sport. The U.S. Anti-Doping Agency, located in Colorado Springs, was given responsibility by Congress for overseeing American athletes who participate in Olympic sports, such as track and field. The USADA is best known for its investigation and punishment of Lance Armstrong, who had his seven Tour de France titles stripped due to his long-term violation of doping rules. Read more …

 

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150 Shortlisted for EC’s Science Advisory Group

ec2

University World News
September 19, 2015

by Jan Petter Myklebust

More than 150 names have been put forward for membership of the high level group of scientific advisors being created under a new system for providing independent scientific advice in European Commission, or EC, policy-making.

Carlos Moedas, European Commissioner for research, science and innovation, said in a speech at the European Parliament last Tuesday that consultation for nominations has just closed and the response has been “extremely positive”.

An identification committee will now propose members by the end of October and the Commissioner expects the group to be up and running by the end of the year.

The role of the group will be to ensure that the Commission has the best available scientific advice, wherever it comes from,” he said. “It should guarantee the quality and independence of the advice provided. It should help identify topics where independent advice is needed.”

In his speech, Moedas stressed that independent scientific advice was needed to inform policy-makers.

“We want to be sure that decisions on the safety of new medicines, novel foods, new technologies and so on, are based on facts and not fiction. We want to ensure we take the right decisions in a crisis. We want to ensure that the evidence on which we base our decisions is robust and unbiased,” he said.

An important experiment

Professor Roger Pielke, director of the Center for Science and Technology Policy Research at the University of Colorado, told University World News that the SAM was a highly visible, important experiment in the design and implementation of a science advisory body and “a lot of people are watching carefully how this experiment goes”.

“The Commission already has an in-house science service in the Joint Research Centre so integrating the new SAM with the already existing commission expertise and capabilities, if successful, could really lead to a positive innovation in the advisory process.”

Kurt Deketelaere, secretary-general of the League of European Research Universities, said the league had submitted the names of 15 or so candidates for the high-level group and looked forward to a “clever selection” with “attention paid to creating a balanced composition taking into account disciplines, regions, gender and age, so that we have a representative group, really able to advise the EC in a clever way”.  Read more …

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What is wrong with US universities producing millionaire sportsmen for the NFL?

nfl_fig

Sporting Intelligence
September 15, 2015

by Roger Pielke, Jr.

Intercollegiate sports in the United States are as much a part of universities as math and physics, and the start of the 2015 NFL season is as good a time as any to explore one financial aspect of this.

Today at the elite levels of college football and basketball there are considerable tensions between big-time sports and the broader academic mission of universities. Understanding big-time athletes requires understanding that the incentives which shape big-time sport are very different than those found in college sports more generally.

A close look at last years’ NFL salary data, made possible via the Global Sports Salary Survey 2015, provides some support for different sides of the debate over college athletics. For instance, those who say that big-time college athletes should be compensated, perhaps as employees, the data shows that big-time athletics offers a considerable opportunity to secure a well-paid career. In other words, these athletes are already very well compensated in training and opportunity. Perhaps these benefits should be considered more fully?

On the other hand, for those who argue that universities offer too much attention and financial support to college athletics, the data suggests that this support results in a significant number of elite athletes, earning salaries in the millions of dollars per year. Math and physics, or any discipline, would have a hard time demonstrating such a track record of success. What is wrong with universities supporting programs that lead to hundreds of millionaires?

Let’s take a look at the data to make these contentions a bit more clear.

In 2014-2015 about half of the NFLs 1,600-odd players had previously played college football at 35 of the “Big 5” conferences (The Big 10, Atlantic Coast Conference, Big 12, Pac-12 and Southeastern Conference), which together total 65 schools. For instance, at the top of the average salary table is Mississippi, from the powerhouse SEC, which boasts 18 NFL players who earned an average of $4m each least season. Clemson, which sits 35th in the table, had 24 former players in the NFL earning an average of over $1.1 million each. Read more …

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Updated Figures: Media and Climate Change Observatory (MeCCO)

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The Media and Climate Change Observatory (MECCO) monitors fifty sources across twenty-five countries in seven different regions around the world. MECCO assembles the data by accessing archives through the Lexis Nexis, Proquest and Factiva databases via the University of Colorado libraries. These fifty sources are selected through a decision processes involving weighting of three main factors:

  • geographical diversity (favoring a greater geographical range)
  • circulation (favoring higher circulating publications
  • reliable access to archives over time (favoring those accessible consistently for longer periods of time)

World, Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, Spain, United Kingdom, & United States (Updated through August 2015)

Figure Citations

Andrews, K., Boykoff, M., Daly, M., Gifford, L., Luedecke, G., McAllister, L.,  Nacu-Schmidt, A., and Wang, X. (2015). World Newspaper Coverage of Climate Change or Global Warming, 2004-2014. Center for Science and Technology Policy Research, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Web. [Date of access.] http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/media_coverage.

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Communicating Mega-Projects in the Face of Uncertainties: Israeli Mass Media Treatment of the Dead Sea Water Canal

deadsea

by Itay Fischhendler, Galit Cohen-Blankshtain, Yoav Shuali, and Maxwell Boykoff

Public Understanding of Science
October 2015
vol. 24 no. 7 794-810

Abstract: Given the potential for uncertainties to influence mega-projects, this study examines how mega-projects are deliberated in the public arena. The paper traces the strategies used to promote the Dead Sea Water Canal. Findings show that the Dead Sea mega-project was encumbered by ample uncertainties. Treatment of uncertainties in early coverage was dominated by economics and raised primarily by politicians, while more contemporary media discourses have been dominated by ecological uncertainties voiced by environmental non-governmental organizations. This change in uncertainty type is explained by the changing nature of the project and by shifts in societal values over time. The study also reveals that ‘uncertainty reduction’ and to a lesser degree, ‘project cancellation’, are still the strategies most often used to address uncertainties. Statistical analysis indicates that although uncertainties and strategies are significantly correlated, there may be other intervening variables that affect this correlation. This research also therefore contributes to wider and ongoing considerations of uncertainty in the public arena through various media representational practices. Read more …

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