Inside the Greenhouse Newsletter, Issue 4

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Issue 4
May 2016

Ideas, innovations and initiative have continued to grow ‘Inside the Greenhouse’ throughout this Spring. Along with students at CU-Boulder, we have sprout many new projects and nourished ongoing activities.

So far in 2016, among many research, teaching and other endeavors, we launched a successful ‘Stand Up for Climate’ comedy night experiment, culminating in a standing-room only show in March. We also published products from our collaborative projects with Native Voice 1 radio (featuring our interview with Winona LaDuke) and Casey Middle School (Boulder, Colorado) (featuring our interview of William Kamkwamba). We created an exhibit in the new Sustainability, Energy and Environment Complex (SEEC) at CU-Boulder entitled ‘Young Women’s Resilient Voices’. And we worked with forty undergraduate 3rd and 4th years students in the classroom in our ‘creative climate communications’ Spring course.

As we continue to work, support from you is critical. Please visit our donation page to provide a tax-deductible gift. Any amount helps us as we move forward with our work.

Up with hope,
Rebecca Safran, Beth Osnes and Max Boykoff
(Inside the Greenhouse co-directors)

Continue Reading …

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MECCO Awarded $2,000 CARTSS Grant

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The Media and Climate Change Observatory (MECCO) project, which tracks newspaper coverage of climate change or global warming on a monthly basis, was recently awarded $2,000 by The Center to Advance Research and Teaching in the Social Sciences (CARTSS) at the University of Colorado Boulder.  The funding will support the systematic monitoring of media coverage of climate change in fifty sources across twenty-five countries around seven regions of the world.

MeCCO aggregates, monitors, and appraises media representational practices that influence the spectrum of possibility for effective responses to ongoing climate challenges.

Considerations of who speaks for the climate and how through variegated media communications are increasingly viewed to be as important to the long term success (or failure) of efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change as formal science-governance architectures themselves. The project’s research objectives continue to be to provide systematic monitoring of ebbs and flows of media attention to climate change over time and across geographic contexts, and to develop open-source database/archives of media coverage of climate change in order to provide a vitally important platform for a range of research endeavors to follow regarding how and why media attention shapes science-policy inquiries and endeavors.  Media coverage is a critical input into politics, policy and environmental governance around the world.

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Boulder Releases Draft on ‘Resiliency’ Plan to Bolster Preparedness

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Daily Camera
April 28, 2016

This decade has seen Boulder and surrounding communities faced with profound dangers posed by wildfire, flood and even a degree of social upheaval as its residents struggle to cope with quality of life factors sometimes not in their control.

In response to a range of potential threats, the city of Boulder on Thursday released a draft of its first Resiliency Strategy, promoting a series of 15 steps to be taken with the goal of surmounting challenges such as climate change, social cohesion, disaster recovery and more.

Boulder’s action comes as the most concrete manifestation of its work to date through participating in the 100 Resilient Cities program, pioneered by The Rockefeller Foundation.

The city’s status as a Resilient City was cemented in July 2014 with the announcement that it would hire its first-ever chief resilience officer, backed by a two-year grant of $200,000 from The Rockefeller Foundation.

But what does it mean?

A message at the front of the document from Mayor Suzanne Jones and City Manager Jane Brautigam emphasizes that each of the three foundational strategic areas in the resilience plan is articulated by verbs, to underscore that the best way to build the city’s resiliency is through taking action.

They are “Connect and Prepare,” Partner and Innovate,” and “Transform and Integrate.”

“Coming up with this is different from implementing a strategy,” Jones said in an interview. “And that’s where the rubber hits the road. Those discussions on how to make this real, going forward, is going to be the critical conversation.”

Lisa Dilling, an associate professor of environmental studies at the University of Colorado and a fellow at the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Studies, attended an early workshop convened in the process of developing the draft. She conceded that the word “resiliency” could be a little fuzzy in some people’s eyes.

“A neat study to do would be to go around to different cities on the Front Range and ask, ‘What do you think ‘resiliency’ means?’ Or, ‘What does it mean to be ‘resilient’?” said Dilling.

“I’m thinking about climate change and weathering different climate events. But I think most people are thinking about, are there going to be jobs here? Are my kids going to have a future? Is the traffic going to be terrible, or can I afford to live here? To me, that is a huge challenge for a city like Boulder.” Read more …

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Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre Internship Program

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CSTPR and CU-Boulder partner with the Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre (RCRCCC) to place graduate students in locations in eastern and southern Africa each summer. This summer, the grad student intern is Sierra Gladfelter, a Masters student in geography. She’ll be in Zambia from June through August and will be writing several posts during her time there.

Here’s what Max Boykoff, CSTPR Director, said in an email about what she’ll be doing this summer:

In Zambia, Sierra will be supporting the monitoring and evaluation
    component of the ‘City Learning Lab processes’ Zambia Red Cross
    Society program. This includes supporting the facilitation and
    documentation of the First Lusaka Learning Lab for the Future
    Resilience for African Cities and Lands (FRACTAL) project, including
    contribution to the development of a learning framework and
    establishing a learning baseline, researching background materials and
    preparing reading materials in collaboration with the FRACTAL team and
    documenting learning during the Learning Lab interactions and
    compiling a learning report. In addition, Sierra will support ongoing
    field work activities of the Zambia Red Cross Society as well as
    contribute to the sharing of concepts for the ‘Forecast Based Finance’
    project, compiling existing materials on forecast based finance,
    developing a participatory training course to illustrate the
    principles of Forecast Based Finance.

To learn more about the program, go to the Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre Program website. And keep checking back for more posts from Sierra!

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New NOAA SARP Award: Advancing the Use of Drought Early Warning Systems in the Upper Colorado River Basin

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Award Sponsor: NOAA Sectoral Applications Research Program, Coping with Drought Element

The largely rural Western Slope of Colorado encompasses much of the headwaters of the Colorado River, a critical regional water resource used to meet multiple demands across a landscape that is frequently subject to drought. Water managers and users in this region rely on snowpack as a form of seasonal water storage as well as an indicator of drought. Climate change projections indicate that the regional warming trend will continue, causing the snowpack to melt earlier and produce less runoff for the same precipitation input, and potentially reducing its utility as a drought indicator. This project will identify opportunities to improve drought risk management by characterizing decision processes related to drought risk and describing the current use of information among water providers in the Western Slope. Then, we will assess whether snowpack indicators will remain good predictors of seasonal water supplies under a warming climate. The first element of the project will consist of in-depth interviews, participant observation, document analysis and focus groups of five Western Slope water entities. The second element will evaluate the robustness of current snow-based drought indicators, estimate the change in robustness under projected future climate warming using modeled data, and explore the implications of changing robustness for climate adaptation resilience through focus groups with water managers. The project team consists of researchers and practitioners with diverse and complementary backgrounds (hydrology, climatology, social science, policy, civil engineering, and water resources management) and broad experience working on water and climate issues on the Western Slope.

Personnel for this project include: Ben Livneh, Lisa Dilling, Bill Travis, Jeff Lukas, Nolan Doesken, and Eric Kuhn

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Indigenous Women’s Voices Telling a New Story of Energy

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CSTPR’s Inside the Greenhouse and Native Voice 1 are pleased to present a half-hour documentary special, “Indigenous Women Telling a New Story on Energy” featuring Winona LaDuke. This radio show is being released on Earth Day and will be available to native radio stations across the nation.

Indigenous women have a new story to tell for our energy future.

The current story being told by our energy policies, practices and industry are devastating the land and changing climate. This program is an engaging and entertaining call to action for a new energy story that protects our land and its people.

If we need a new story for energy, we likely need new storytellers. These energy stories told by Indigenous women seek to carry forth the wisdom from their ancestors and combine it with the intelligence available to us today. They include a desire for fair and just distribution of energy.  These stories seek out a sacred balance between humans and the Earth.

Women primarily from the Navajo Nation share their views on energy’s past, present, and future through this radio broadcast, a project developed by Beth Osnes, associate professor of theatre and dance at the University of Colorado Boulder and co-founder of Inside the Greenhouse. Osnes worked closely on the radio show with Adrian Manygoats of the Navajo Nation as part of the Navajo Women’s Energy Project, a group they co-founded. As preparation for recording the interviews, Osnes and Manygoats met with women to deeply listen to their feelings, beliefs, fears and hopes toward how energy is extracted, used, and distributed. They facilitated creative sessions for women to express their vision for energy’s future, identify action steps and potential obstacles, and together create possible solutions for a clean energy future.  Read more …

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The Role of U.S. States in Facilitating Effective Water Governance Under Stress and Change

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Water Resources Research
April 2016

by Christine Kirchhoff and Lisa Dilling

Abstract: Worldwide water governance failures undermine effective water management under uncertainty and change. Overcoming these failures requires employing more adaptive, resilient water management approaches; yet, while scholars have advance theory of what adaptive, resilient approaches should be, there is little empirical evidence to support those normative propositions. To fill this gap, we reviewed the literature to derive theorized characteristics of adaptive, resilient water governance including knowledge generation and use, participation, clear rules for water use, and incorporating nonstationarity. Then, using interviews and documentary analysis focused on five U.S. states’ allocation and planning approaches, we examined empirically if embodying these characteristics made states more (or less) adaptive and resilient in practice. We found that adaptive, resilient water governance requires not just possessing these characteristics but combining and building on them. That is, adaptive, resilient water governance requires well-funded, transparent knowledge systems combined with broad, multilevel participatory processes that support learning, strong institutional arrangements that establish authorities and rules and that allow flexibility as conditions change, and resources for integrated planning and allocation. We also found that difficulty incorporating climate change or altering existing water governance paradigms and inadequate funding of water programs undermine adaptive, resilient governance. Read more …

Kirchhoff and Dilling’s paper was also highlighted in April 2016 edition of EOS: Are U.S. States Prepared to Manage Water in a Changing Climate? by Terri Cook

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Willingness to Pay for Mosquito Control in Key West, Florida and Tucson, Arizona

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by Katherine L. Dickinson, Mary H. Hayden, Steven Haenchen, Andrew J. Monaghan, Kathleen R. Walker and Kacey C. Ernst

American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (2016)
94 (4) 775-779, doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.15-0666

Abstract: Mosquito-borne illnesses like West Nile virus (WNV) and dengue are growing threats to the United States. Proactive mosquito control is one strategy to reduce the risk of disease transmission. In 2012, we measured the public’s willingness to pay (WTP) for increased mosquito control in two cities: Key West, FL, where there have been recent dengue outbreaks, and Tucson, AZ, where dengue vectors are established and WNV has been circulating for over a decade. Nearly three quarters of respondents in both cities (74% in Tucson and 73% in Key West) would be willing to pay $25 or more annually toward an increase in publicly funded mosquito control efforts. WTP was positively associated with income (both cities), education (Key West), and perceived mosquito abundance (Tucson). Concerns about environmental impacts of mosquito control were associated with lower WTP in Key West. Expanded mosquito control efforts should incorporate public opinion as they respond to evolving disease risks.

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Most Americans Say Climate Changing, Humans to Blame

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The Desert Sun
April 19, 2016

by Sammy Roth

If you’ve heard the presidential candidates talk about climate change, you’d probably guess it’s one of America’s most divisive issues. Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders have described global warming as one of the greatest threats facing the United States, while Donald Trump has said he’s “not a big believer.” Ted Cruz has described climate change as a “pseudoscientific theory” designed by liberals to give government more power.

But polls show that a vast majority of Americans believe climate change is happening — and young people especially want the United States to do something about it.

Other experts believe that if scientists and the media did a better job of communicating straightforward, unbiased information, some climate skeptics might be swayed.

Max Boykoff, a professor at the University of Colorado Boulder, has studied media coverage of climate change for two decades. News organizations, he noted, continue to give outsize coverage to climate deniers like “Greatest Hoax” author Inhofe, who famously threw a snowball on the floor of the Senate last year in a scientifically meaningless attempt to disprove global warming.

“When you subject a complicated, complex, multifaceted issue to the pressures, the norms, the practices of everyday journalism, you end up with some surface-level stories,” Boykoff said.

Boykoff has tracked climate change coverage in major newspapers, finding that the volume of coverage ebbs and flows with events like last year’s Paris climate summit. But overall, the issue isn’t getting a lot of attention. Media Matters for America recently found that the four major TV news networks — CBS, NBC, ABC and Fox — spent just 146 minutes covering climate change during the entirety of last year. ABC devoted just 13 minutes to the topic. Read more …

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CSTPR Students Receive CARTSS Awards

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Two CSTPR students, Juhi Huda and Lucy McAllister, have been awarded CARTSS Research grants (Center to Advance Research and Teaching in the Social Sciences) to fund their research at University of Colorado Boulder.

Juhi Huda’s research project broadly investigates how policy narratives influence the policy process as well as how policy actors within coalitions utilize narratives to gather support for policy outcomes. Drawing from two theoretical frameworks, the Narrative Policy Framework (research on the role of policy narratives) and the Advocacy Coalition Framework (research on coalitions and actors and their beliefs), her project proposes to study policy narratives surrounding commercialization of genetically modified (GM) crops in India focusing on a case study of Bt eggplant (brinjal). In spite of agricultural biotechnology policies being adopted early on, as of 2016, no genetically engineered crop has been released in the public sector in India. Bt cotton was commercialized in 2002 in the private sector. In 2008-2009, the government proposed a strategy to introduce GM crops commercially in the public sector with Bt eggplant. However, an indefinite moratorium was placed in 2010. Intense public debate continues among different actors. Agricultural biotechnology has been a controversial issue and through a study of the varied narratives that have been employed by various actors in the policy issue, this project attempts to understand how policy narratives of relevant actors and their beliefs contained therein may influence the policy process. These narratives will be collected from media documents, public consumption documents distributed by organizations involved in the policy issue as well as through interviews and surveys.

Lucy McAllister’s research seeks to elucidate the many disconnects between electronics commodity chain problems, including child labor, human trafficking, the persistence of unsafe and environmentally hazardous working conditions at electronics factories, and electronic waste issues, and consumer awareness and knowledge of such harms. More specifically, it seeks to investigate whether the legitimization of electronics consumption is the result of tactics employed by lead electronics firms to divert the attention of its consumer base from the harms of the electronics commodity chain. Thus, it is necessary to determine whether or to what extent consumers affirm the images projected by multinational electronics corporations. The CARTSS research grant will support a computerized self-administered questionnaire that will help determine the extent to which U.S. consumers have accepted corporate-framings of the electronics commodity chain. The data collected from the survey will be used third empirical chapter of Lucy’s dissertation.

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