{"id":552,"date":"2014-02-12T16:19:00","date_gmt":"2014-02-12T16:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cires.colorado.edu\/blogs\/prometheus\/?p=552"},"modified":"2014-06-05T21:29:26","modified_gmt":"2014-06-05T21:29:26","slug":"changing-the-game-boulders-clean-energy-goals-and-how-a-lego-game-shows-how-to-reach-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/prometheus\/2014\/02\/12\/changing-the-game-boulders-clean-energy-goals-and-how-a-lego-game-shows-how-to-reach-them\/","title":{"rendered":"Changing the Game: Boulder\u2019s Clean Energy Goals, and How a Lego Game Shows How To Reach Them"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-553\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px\" src=\"http:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/prometheus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2014\/02\/lego.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/prometheus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2014\/02\/lego.jpg 660w, https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/prometheus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2014\/02\/lego-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><em>Editor\u2019s Note: Marisa McNatt researched information for this story while traveling in Copenhagen, Denmark as part of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.boell.org\/climate-transatlantic\/\" target=\"_blank\">Heinrich B\u00f6ll Foundation\u2019s\u00a0Climate Media Fellowship program<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Excerpt from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theboulderstand.org\/2013\/12\/21\/changing-the-game-boulders-clean-energy-goals-and-how-a-lego-game-shows-how-to-reach-them\/?utm_content=buffer2212c&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_source=twitter.com&amp;utm_campaign=buffer\" target=\"_blank\">The Boulder Stand<\/a><\/em><\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theboulderstand.org\/2013\/12\/21\/changing-the-game-boulders-clean-energy-goals-and-how-a-lego-game-shows-how-to-reach-them\/?utm_content=buffer2212c&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_source=twitter.com&amp;utm_campaign=buffer\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a> <strong><em>by Marisa McNatt<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>What if there were a way for Boulder to visualize what would happen if the city were to take more aggressive action for reducing carbon emissions, or to map what it would look like to meet its renewable energy targets through municipalization? Lego blocks and \u201cChange Cards\u201d provide just such a tool, offering insight into the technological, economic and political challenges to making Boulder\u2019s clean-energy and carbon-reducing visions a reality.<\/p>\n<p>In July I traveled to the E.U. as a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.boell.org\/climate-transatlantic\/\" target=\"_blank\">Heinrich B\u00f6ll Climate Media Fellow<\/a>, to learn about policies that the EU and Germany are implementing to transition to a carbon-free economy and translate them to U.S. policy-makers.\u00a0 My first stop took me to Copenhagen, home to the inventors of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.changing-the-game.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cChanging the Game\u201d<\/a> \u2014 a game that allows you to dream up your ideal energy scenario for a region in Europe in 2030 and see if you can get there under realistic technological and economic conditions.\u00a0 The Game uses Lego towers to visually capture the basic principles of the energy system.\u00a0 As you implement policy measures throughout the game using \u201cChange Cards\u201d that modify the energy system, the Lego towers are altered in tandem, so that the changes are visualized.<\/p>\n<p>Participating in a round of Changing the Game on day two of my travels, I learned that even with a well-educated and ambitious group, it\u2019s pretty difficult to overcome the technological and economic constraints to meeting renewable energy and carbon reduction targets.\u00a0 Despite the cultural and political differences between Europe and the U.S., there are similar constraints to transitioning to a carbon-free economy on either side of the Atlantic.\u00a0 Even for Boulder, the Game offers insight into what it will take to reach municipal climate and clean energy goals.<\/p>\n<p>The recent election shows that Boulder is still intent on exploring taking control of its electricity supply.\u00a0 The city is pursing municipalization in part because of the possibility to more actively implement clean and renewable energy.\u00a0 If Boulder adopts a carbon neutrality goal for 2050 (or an 80 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions if that goal can\u2019t be met) then more renewables will have to be part of the picture \u2014 a goal that the City Council is expected to approve next year.\u00a0 A <a href=\"https:\/\/www-static.bouldercolorado.gov\/docs\/July_30_FINAL_Study_Session_Packet-1-201307240919.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">City Council memo<\/a> notes that to reach the long-term carbon neutrality goal, energy from renewable sources will need to increase \u201cby as much as 50 percent in the next seven to 10 years.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The city of Boulder\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/bouldercolorado.gov\/climate\/climate-action-build-better-focus-area\" target=\"_blank\">Climate Action Plan<\/a> (CAP) includes multiple measures and city assistance that individuals and organizations can take advantage of to reduce their carbon footprint, from building more efficient buildings, to using public transit.\u00a0 Yet, even with CAP in place, Boulder has continually <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theboulderstand.org\/2012\/02\/27\/city-of-boulder-fails-to-reach-carbon-reduction-goal-but-continues-to-strategize\/\" target=\"_blank\">failed to reach past carbon reduction goals<\/a>, like the goal to be 7 percent below 1990 levels by 2012.\u00a0 Although voluntary measures are politically more acceptable, Changing the Game allows you to see the progress that can be made toward carbon reduction goals when climate policies are mandatory \u2013 and if municipalization were to become a reality.<\/p>\n<p>In the late-afternoon of day two of my journey, I bused to Central Copenhagen to meet with energy consultant <a href=\"http:\/\/www.juliafchozas.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Julia F. Chozas<\/a>, an expert in offshore wind and wave energy and a Changing the Game pro.\u00a0 In an old brick building, several floors up, I watched Chozas setup the Legos-based game, alongside water, juice, biscuits and a bowl of pears to get us through the potentially three-hour-plus game. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theboulderstand.org\/2013\/12\/21\/changing-the-game-boulders-clean-energy-goals-and-how-a-lego-game-shows-how-to-reach-them\/?utm_content=buffer2212c&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_source=twitter.com&amp;utm_campaign=buffer\" target=\"_blank\">Read more &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Editor\u2019s Note: Marisa McNatt researched information for this story while traveling in Copenhagen, Denmark as part of the\u00a0Heinrich B\u00f6ll Foundation\u2019s\u00a0Climate Media Fellowship program. Excerpt from The Boulder Stand by Marisa McNatt What if there were a way for Boulder to &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/prometheus\/2014\/02\/12\/changing-the-game-boulders-clean-energy-goals-and-how-a-lego-game-shows-how-to-reach-them\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publications"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-09-28 00:16:03","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/prometheus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/prometheus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/prometheus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/prometheus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/prometheus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=552"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/prometheus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/552\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1023,"href":"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/prometheus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/552\/revisions\/1023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/prometheus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/prometheus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/prometheus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}