{"id":586,"date":"2016-04-13T10:41:29","date_gmt":"2016-04-13T16:41:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/?p=586"},"modified":"2016-04-13T10:41:29","modified_gmt":"2016-04-13T16:41:29","slug":"the-unpolished-nature-of-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/2016\/04\/13\/the-unpolished-nature-of-research\/","title":{"rendered":"the unpolished nature of research."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>What does field research look like? It\u2019s not always glamorous, despite the beautiful icescapes and rugged living conditions. As a grad student whose research up until a few months ago mostly involved creating numerical models to solve nonlinear partial differential equations, the prospect of designing and building a field setup to measure permeability on the ice sheet was wildly exciting, and also somewhat daunting. But with the little grants and awards I managed to acquire, I started piecing it together as a side project in collaboration with the FirnCover team. I also want to\u00a0acknowledge the pro bono consulting services of Eli Weber, a mechanical engineer at Apex Companies, whose experience and advice have been enormously helpful in designing these permeability tests.<\/p>\n<p>To get a better idea of how much water could infiltrate and refreeze in the firn, we\u2019re borrowing a technique that is used in groundwater remediation to determine properties of the soil, particularly how well the pore space is connected \u2013 and how freely air (or water) can flow through it. In soil, you apply a vacuum in one well and monitor the pressure response in another well. We can do the same thing in firn and ice, except that our wells are called boreholes!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2016\/04\/firnperm_schematic.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-590\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-590 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2016\/04\/firnperm_schematic-300x150.jpg\" alt=\"firnperm_schematic\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2016\/04\/firnperm_schematic-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2016\/04\/firnperm_schematic.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>So yes, if it sounds like we\u2019re going to attach a shopvac to a pipe going down into the ice sheet \u2013 that\u2019s it exactly. This is basically what the setup looks like, on a \u2018bluebird\u2019 testing day up on Berthoud Pass back in February (11,000 ft elevation, about an hour drive into the mountains from Boulder, Colorado):<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2016\/04\/berthoud.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-587\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-587 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2016\/04\/berthoud-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"berthoud\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2016\/04\/berthoud-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2016\/04\/berthoud-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2016\/04\/berthoud-624x832.jpg 624w, https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2016\/04\/berthoud.jpg 810w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And here are the sensors we\u2019ll use to monitor the vacuum and the pressure response (some analog gauges and an electronic pressure transducer connected to a datalogger):<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2016\/04\/sensor_box.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-588\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-588 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2016\/04\/sensor_box-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"sensor_box\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2016\/04\/sensor_box-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2016\/04\/sensor_box-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2016\/04\/sensor_box-624x832.jpg 624w, https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2016\/04\/sensor_box.jpg 810w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Of course, conditions in Greenland will be different, but testing the system in Colorado gives us a feel of how well the system will work, and helps us to anticipate problems we might encounter on the ice sheet. Up on Berthoud Pass, we were only drilling into about 1 m of wind-packed snow (and \u2018drilling\u2019 here consisted of pounding a PVC pipe into the snowpack and vacuuming out the core). In Greenland, we will be drilling down as deep as 16 m (about 53 ft) into the firn, through solid refrozen ice layers in some sites.<\/p>\n<p>You might be thinking that the setup looks, well, kind of janky. You\u2019re right, it does \u2013 but it works. And the more I talk to other, more experienced field researchers, the more I realize that that is really the nature of research, and\u00a0of building a prototype system (especially on a low budget and short time scale!). You spend time wandering around the local hardware store, you borrow tools from people you know with \u2018real jobs,\u2019 and you get creative. It\u00a0might not\u00a0be a beautiful, sleek, shiny\u00a0setup \u2013 but if you can do good science with it, that\u2019s what matters.<\/p>\n<p>So let\u2019s take a shopvac up to Greenland next week!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What does field research look like? It\u2019s not always glamorous, despite the beautiful icescapes and rugged living conditions. As a grad student whose research up until a few months ago mostly involved creating numerical models to solve nonlinear partial differential equations, the prospect of designing and building a field setup to measure permeability on the&hellip; <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/2016\/04\/13\/the-unpolished-nature-of-research\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-06-07 11:57:59","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/76"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=586"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/586\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":591,"href":"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/586\/revisions\/591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciresblogs.colorado.edu\/firncover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}